本文共 3085 字,大约阅读时间需要 10 分钟。
代码要点:
1、通过附加一个cookiecontainer到httprequest对象中,可以得到登录后返回的代表SESSION ID的COOKIE。
2、将此COOKIE包含在一个cookiecontainer中并附加到另一个HTTPREQUEST请求中,则可以实现SESSION的还原。
部分主要代码:
CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
/// // 1. 打开 Login.aspx 页面,获得 VeiwState & EventValidation。 //如果是登陆页为asp.net页面,需要获取VeiwState及EventValidation /// // 设置打开页面的参数 string URI = ; HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(URI) as HttpWebRequest; request.Method = "GET"; request.KeepAlive = false; // 接收返回的页面 HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; System.IO.Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream(); System.IO.StreamReader reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(responseStream,Encoding.UTF8); string srcString = reader.ReadToEnd(); // 获取页面的 VeiwState string viewStateFlag = "id=\"__VIEWSTATE\" value=\""; int i = srcString.IndexOf(viewStateFlag) + viewStateFlag.Length; int j = srcString.IndexOf("\"", i); string viewState = srcString.Substring(i, j - i); // 获取页面的 EventValidation string eventValidationFlag = "id=\"__EVENTVALIDATION\" value=\""; i = srcString.IndexOf(eventValidationFlag) + eventValidationFlag.Length; j = srcString.IndexOf("\"", i); string eventValidation = srcString.Substring(i, j - i); /// // 2. 自动填充并提交 Login.aspx 页面 /// // 提交按钮的文本 string submitButton = "登录"; // 用户名和密码 string userName = "1"; string password = "1"; // 将文本转换成 URL 编码字符串 viewState = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(viewState); eventValidation = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(eventValidation); submitButton = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(submitButton); // 要提交的字符串数据。格式形如:user=uesr1&password=123 string formatString = "userName={0}&password={1}&loginButton={2}&__VIEWSTATE={3}&__EVENTVALIDATION={4}"; string postString = string.Format(formatString, userName, password, submitButton, viewState, eventValidation); // 将提交的字符串数据转换成字节数组 byte[] postData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postString); // 设置提交的相关参数 request = WebRequest.Create(URI) as HttpWebRequest; request.Method = "POST"; request.KeepAlive = false; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer; request.ContentLength = postData.Length; // 提交请求数据 System.IO.Stream outputStream = request.GetRequestStream(); outputStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length); outputStream.Close(); // 接收返回的页面 response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; responseStream = response.GetResponseStream(); reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(responseStream,Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312")); srcString = reader.ReadToEnd(); /// // 3. 打开 Default.aspx 页面 /// // 设置打开页面的参数 URI = "http://localhost:1165/WebTest/Default.aspx"; request = WebRequest.Create(URI) as HttpWebRequest; request.Method = "GET"; request.KeepAlive = false; request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer; // 接收返回的页面 response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; responseStream = response.GetResponseStream(); reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8); srcString = reader.ReadToEnd(); /// // 4. 分析返回的页面 /// //